What can the FTC's 2025 number—and its limits—tell you?
The finding deserves attention, not panic. The Federal Trade Commission’s April 2026 Data Spotlight, “Reported losses to scams on social media eight times higher than in 2020,” says nearly 60% of people who reported losing money to a romance scam in 2025 said it began on a social-media platform. The same report records $298 million in reported losses from romance scams that originated there. The denominator matters. The nearly 60% describes people who reported losing money to a romance scam and gave a qualifying contact method; it does not describe everyone who used a dating app, every match who suggested Instagram or WhatsApp, or the share of such men who commit fraud. “Began on social media” identifies the reported point of origin. It does not tell you that every conversation moved there from a dating app, or that the later platform alone caused a loss. The FTC notes that its percentage leaves out reports without a specified contact method and those coded “other.” It also says it did not collect reports during the 2025 government shutdown, and that many scams never reach government records. So don’t turn 60% into your personal odds. The figure comes from reports of losses, not a count of ordinary dating conversations or a test of this match. Let it sharpen your attention instead: notice whether he respects your pace, makes a real plan to meet, and keeps money and investment out of the connection. The next question is what pattern follows the switch.
Sources: Social Media: A Golden Goose for Scammers; New FTC Data Show People Have Lost Billions to Social Media Scams
Why can a channel change also be ordinary dating?
A move to social media can mark real interest or convenience. It isn't inherently suspicious. In a 13-month ethnographic study conducted in Berlin in 2019 and 2020, dating-app users described moving to messaging platforms as a courtship step that could signal mutual interest and greater intimacy. The study included 36 semi-structured interviews and 45 chat interviews with users aged 20 to 33. It shows why a request can have an ordinary dating meaning, but cannot tell you whether a particular match is safe.
For participants in the study, the move could make a connection feel as if it were progressing beyond the app's matching space. A phone number or private messaging account could signal that two people wanted to keep getting to know each other. The channel could also be easier to use. People already check their regular messaging apps, and their notifications can make conversation feel more immediate and woven into daily life.
The same shift can feel more intimate to you. A phone number may connect to a wider circle of everyday contact; a social profile may reveal friends, routines, photos, or details you hadn't chosen to share in the dating app. The eSafety Commissioner notes that some dating apps offer in-app calls or video chats without revealing a personal number, and that moving elsewhere can reduce access to the app's safety features. Those tools differ by platform, so check what your app actually offers. Convenience for him and exposure for you can both be true.
So you can welcome the invitation, suggest an in-app call, or say you'd rather keep chatting where you met. You don't need a charge against him to set that limit. A respectful request leaves room for your answer; pressure to hand over a number or social account treats his preferred pace as the only one that matters. The Berlin research explains why he may see a switch as a natural next step; it cannot decide whether you should take it. Your comfort is enough reason to wait, and his response to that choice will tell you more than the platform change alone.
Sources: ‘We went from the anonymity of the internet into my private WhatsApp’: Rituals of transition among dating app users in Berlin; Online dating
What changes when you leave the app
Leaving the app changes what you can see and control. It doesn’t tell you who he is. A man may suggest Instagram or WhatsApp because that’s where he checks messages; the same move may also give him a direct route to your phone or a wider view of your life. Treat the change as a shift in access, not a verdict about his character. The Australian eSafety Commissioner’s “Online dating” guidance explains that dating involves sharing personal information, which can affect privacy and security. It also advises people to check a service’s features and consider their own safety needs. Those features differ by app. In one, you may be able to block or report a profile, filter messages, or make a call without sharing your number. In another, a move to a separate service may leave you with fewer of those controls. Check what your app actually offers before deciding that a new channel is easier or safer. A phone number can connect a new match to more than a chat. Depending on your settings and the service, a social profile may display your surname, friends, workplace, familiar places, or clues about your routine. That doesn’t mean every account reveals all of this; it means you should look at your own profile as he would see it. The eSafety guide recommends thinking about what personal details you share and how visible your profile is. You can tighten those settings, avoid linking accounts, and wait to share contact details until you’re comfortable. You don’t owe him a number to prove you’re interested. Keep talking in the app if that suits you. If you’d like to speak first, check whether the dating service has an in-app call or video option that keeps your number private; availability varies, so confirm the feature in your own app. A separate account with limited personal details is another choice, if you prefer it. None of these steps establishes his intentions. They simply let you choose how much access feels right while you’re still getting to know each other. For now, keep your home address, workplace, regular schedule, and children’s details private. If he asks to move, you can say, “I’m happy to keep chatting here until I know you a little better.” A man who wants to continue can answer that plainly and make room for your pace. If you later choose another channel, share only what you mean to share. The decision is yours, and you can change it at any point.
Sources: Online dating; Protect yourself and other daters from scammers on Hinge
Why the sequence matters more than the switch
The switch matters less than what comes next. Federal guidance describes channel migration as one part of a larger pattern: fast trust-building, excuses that keep two people from meeting, and eventually a request for money or investment. The FTC’s “Looking for love? Watch out for scammers” alert places a move off the dating service within that broader romance-scam pattern. The CFTC’s “Dating or Defrauding?” campaign names a prolonged inability to meet, moving to encrypted messaging, and repeated investment suggestions or money requests as warning signs. These are patterns to notice, not a checklist that can identify a stranger with certainty. Look for direction. Is the conversation becoming more mutual and concrete, with a real plan to meet, or more private and demanding, while each step toward meeting slips away? Repeated pressure to leave the app, paired with secrecy or an insistence that you prove your trust, deserves more attention. The FBI’s “Romance Scams” guidance explains the concern: a criminal may build affection and trust quickly, promise to meet, then use a made-up identity and story to seek money. A promised date can keep hope alive even when it never becomes a workable plan. An emergency, travel cost, medical bill, or legal fee may then be framed as the one obstacle you can remove. Ask whether the story keeps postponing a meeting while making you responsible for solving his crisis. Investment pitches can follow a similar path. The CFTC says scammers build a connection through frequent messages, claim special trading skill or insider help, then direct targets to fraudulent platforms. Its advisory describes fake balances that appear to grow and small withdrawals that can build trust before larger transfers are sought. This is a reported scheme, not a prediction about every man who talks about money. But a match steering you toward a platform, cryptocurrency, gift cards, wire transfers, or account access has crossed a clear boundary. Don’t send funds or help move them. There are ordinary reasons someone may prefer another channel, and real constraints can delay a first date. The difference is what he does with your answer. A man who can’t meet this week may offer a specific alternative and accept that you want to keep chatting in-app. An evasive pattern changes the reason, offers no workable plan, and adds pressure or secrecy. Disappointment alone doesn’t settle the question; repeated refusal to respect your pace tells you something about how he handles a boundary. Watch the sequence rather than diagnosing him from one signal. Does he welcome a brief call, make a realistic public-date plan, and follow through? Or does he ask for money, investment, intimate images, or private access while postponing every real-world step? The second gives you reason to stop.
The FTC’s 2025 findings show that nearly 60% of people who reported romance-scam losses and gave a qualifying contact method said the scam began on social media. That figure describes reported losses, not the odds that your match is a scammer. Notice the change in channel, then judge what follows: whether he respects your pace, makes a realistic plan to meet, and keeps money and pressure out of the connection.
Sources: Looking for love? Watch out for scammers; CFTC Campaign Warns of Romance Scams; Romance Scams
When the conversation turns into an investment pitch
A request to send money, cryptocurrency, gift cards, or investment funds is a decisive boundary, especially from someone you haven’t met in person. Don’t transfer funds, open an investment link he sends, share financial-account credentials, or accept money on his behalf. You don’t need to prove he’s a scammer before protecting your money. Talking about markets is different from directing your finances or asking you to join a scheme. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s 2025 “Dating or Defrauding?” advisory describes a specific path: someone builds a relationship through frequent messages, then talks about making money from cryptocurrency, precious metals, or foreign currency through special knowledge or insider help. He offers to show you how. He may then direct you to a trading site operated by the same group. The invitation can sound like friendly advice. Ask whether he’s directing your money or merely describing his own interests. The difference is concrete. The FTC’s April 2026 “Reported losses to scams on social media eight times higher than in 2020” describes a related pattern in 2025 reports: romance scammers tailored their approach to people’s profiles, then invented a crisis requiring money or casually offered investment advice to draw them toward a fake platform. A personal story and an investment pitch can arrive together, but mentioning investing alone doesn’t establish fraud. Watch whether he steers your money, credentials, or account activity. A polished profile, warm attention, or apparent financial knowledge can’t verify an investment. Nor can a balance on a website he chose. The CFTC advisory explains that a fake platform may show rising gains and let someone withdraw a small amount to build trust; later transfers may grow, and attempted withdrawals may bring demands for more fees or taxes. A small payout is not proof the underlying investment exists. A screenshot or displayed balance is just another claim from the site he selected. Don’t use his link to verify the pitch; check any financial firm through official channels you find yourself. Keep the boundary short: “I don’t send money, buy crypto, or invest with someone I haven’t met. I’m here to get to know you.” If he keeps pressing, makes you feel guilty, or says you must act quickly to secure a gain, end contact. Report the profile and messages to the dating or social platform, and report suspected fraud to the FTC or the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, as the CFTC advisory recommends. If you sent money, contact your bank or payment provider at once. Don’t pay anyone who promises to recover the funds for an upfront fee; the FTC spotlight notes that people who lost money to fake investment platforms have also reported secondary losses to supposed recovery scammers.
Sources: CFTC Campaign Warns of Romance Scams; Social Media: A Golden Goose for Scammers; Romance Scams
What a video call and profile check can establish
A live call and independent checks can help you decide whether to meet. They can't prove his identity, intentions, or honesty. Treat each as one piece of information, then watch whether his words and actions match.
Start with the profile. The FBI's Romance Scams guidance recommends searching a person's photo and profile to see whether the image, name, or details appear elsewhere. A reverse-image search may reveal a photo used under another name or on an unrelated profile. That's a reason to pause and ask questions. But no match in search results doesn't certify the person. A polished profile can still leave facts unknown. Keep the check ordinary and public; you don't need to dig into private accounts or contact his friends.
A brief video call answers a narrower question: will he speak with you live, so you can compare him with the profile and have a real conversation? It may reveal a mismatch or help you feel more at ease. It can't establish his legal name, life story, relationship status, or motives. Nor does one agreeable call prove that later requests are safe. The FBI advises daters to go slowly, ask questions, and be wary when someone repeatedly avoids meeting or quickly pushes communication elsewhere. Read a call in that sequence. One refusal may have an ordinary explanation; repeated refusal alongside shifting excuses, secrecy, urgency, or financial pressure deserves more weight.
A platform badge has limits, too. Hinge's Selfie Verification page says its process compares a video selfie with profile photos, and warns that verification doesn't guarantee a particular user's safety. The badge supports a narrow photo-to-face check on that service. It doesn't certify every detail he tells you, and the feature shouldn't be assumed to describe another app. Ask what a badge covers before treating it as evidence.
Keep the next step simple: suggest a short call, preferably through an in-app option if available, and name a specific public place and time for a first date. You could say, “Would you be up for a quick video call this week? If it feels good, let's meet for coffee Saturday.” If he can't make that time, look for a clear alternative and follow-through. You don't have to reject him because of one awkward call, and you don't owe him more access because he passed one. Decide from the pattern: reasonable checks, a real plan, and respect for your pace matter more than a badge or performance.
Sources: Romance Scams; Protect yourself and other daters from scammers on Hinge
What he does after you set a boundary
His response gives you useful relationship information. A man may prefer another app, but he can discuss that preference without punishing you for yours. Respect, flexibility, and follow-through support continuing cautiously. Guilt, anger, secrecy demands, or repeated pressure are reasons to step away. One disappointed reply alone doesn’t tell you his intent. Watch what he does next.
The FBI’s Romance Scams guidance recommends going slowly and being wary when someone quickly pushes communication off a dating service, tries to isolate you, or repeatedly avoids meeting. These warning signs matter as a pattern, not proof about one person. A genuine match might prefer another app. That preference doesn’t entitle him to your number or trust on demand.
The eSafety Commissioner’s Online dating guidance treats pressure and boundary-pushing as concerns. You can decline a channel, call, date, or request for personal information. Notice whether he hears your limit and still speaks with care.
Imagine Maria enjoys talking with a new match, but wants to stay in the dating app until they’ve had a short video call and chosen a public place to meet. She writes: “I’m enjoying this. I’d like to keep chatting here until we’ve had a quick video call and made a plan to meet. I don’t send money or invest with someone I haven’t met.” It states her pace and financial boundary without accusing him.
Now compare the responses. He might say, “That works for me. The app’s call feature is fine, and I’m free Saturday for coffee.” If he follows through, that’s useful evidence of flexibility and consistency. He could also explain that he dislikes calls and suggest another reasonable way to meet in public. You can decide whether that works for you. A different preference isn’t automatically a warning; the way you negotiate it matters.
A more concerning reply turns the boundary into a test of affection: “If you trusted me, you’d give me your number.” He might insist on secrecy or keep pressing after you’ve answered. The FBI lists isolation and requests for financial information or inappropriate images among warning signs. That guidance doesn’t let you read his mind, but it supports taking pressure seriously, especially when it joins evasion or money talk.
Look for the next action: does he accept your channel, offer an alternative, and make a real plan? Or punish your caution? Repeat your limit once, then stop replying if he keeps pushing. If he asks for money or investment, don’t send it. Block and report through the platform if the contact feels coercive or fraudulent. A boundary shows whether there’s room for both people’s needs.
Sources: Romance Scams; Online dating
How to pace a first meeting and protect your privacy
If his conduct has stayed comfortable and consistent, you can choose a public first meeting on your timetable. Keep your own way there and home. Tell someone you trust where you’ll be and when you expect to check in. A date is your choice, not a reward you owe him for moving the conversation off the app.
The eSafety Commissioner’s Online dating guidance recommends recording the person’s profile and messages before a meeting, since a match could disappear or block you later. Save what you have in a private place. This is a simple record, not a prediction that something will go wrong. If the date feels uneasy, cancel. If you arrive and want to go, leave. You don’t need to defend that choice.
Choose a public place where you feel at ease, and arrange your own transport. Share the location and plan with a friend or family member. If it suits you, set a check-in time or share your location temporarily. These steps leave you room to change the plan without negotiating your way home. They cannot guarantee how a date will go; they keep choices in your hands.
Keep early personal details close. You can meet without giving him your home address, workplace, or daily route. The eSafety Commissioner notes that linking dating and social accounts can expose more information about your life, and that moving off-app or sharing a phone number can make it harder to end contact. Keep talking in the app, use an in-app call if it offers one, and decide later whether to share another channel. A phone number doesn’t entitle him to your other accounts or routines.
Intimacy has its own pace. Don’t send an intimate image because he says it will prove trust or hints that he’ll withdraw if you refuse. The eSafety Commissioner describes threats to share intimate images as image-based abuse and identifies blackmail as sextortion. If threatened, preserve messages and profile details, stop engaging when safe, and report the account through the platform. Seek support in your location; reporting routes differ by country.
Meet only if you want to. Use the date to notice whether his in-person behavior matches the steady, respectful attention you’ve seen so far. Your next step can be small: choose a public place, tell a friend, and keep the parts of your life you’re not ready to share private.
Sources: Online dating; Romance Scams
A clear decision rule for this match
A social-media switch gives you a question to ask, not a verdict. Base your next decision on three things you can observe: does he respect your pace, help move the connection toward a real meeting, and keep money and pressure out of it? The FTC's 2025 romance-scam findings describe reported losses, not the odds attached to this man. Don't turn a population-level figure into a personal score. Look at the sequence between you. A green, amber, red guide can help you choose a proportionate next step. It isn't a tested screening tool. Green means the channel move is a preference, not a demand: he accepts your choice to stay in the app, answers ordinary questions, and makes a realistic plan to meet. The FTC consumer alert describes migration as one possible step in a broader pattern, alongside difficulty meeting and later money requests. The switch alone doesn't complete it. Amber means you have limited information. He asked to move to Instagram, perhaps, but hasn't pressured you, asked for money, or repeatedly evaded meeting. You don't need to decide whether the request is innocent before setting a boundary. Keep chatting in the app or use its call feature if available. Ask: “I prefer to stay here until we've had a quick video call. Would that work for you?” A calm alternative or specific plan leaves room for an ordinary preference or constraint. One delayed reply or declined call doesn't settle the question. Red means he asks for money, cryptocurrency, gift cards, investment funds, account access, or intimate images under pressure. Stop and report him through the platform. Don't send money to test his story or prove your trust. The CFTC's 2025 romance-investment warning describes relationships steered toward purported trading opportunities, sometimes on platforms displaying apparent gains. A convincing page doesn't verify where money would go. If he keeps asking after you say no, leave without investigating his motive. Take a growing pattern seriously before a direct financial ask, too: repeated evasion around a call and meeting, paired with urgency, secrecy, or pressure to move into private contact. FTC and CFTC guidance describes such progressions; it doesn't say every case follows one script or that a single sign diagnoses a scam. Ask what the combination prevents: can the connection become reciprocal dating, or are ordinary ways to meet postponed while you stay privately engaged? You can step back without proof beyond doubt. New behavior can change your assessment. A credible scheduling problem, paired with a workable alternative and respect for your channel choice, lowers concern: it shows flexibility and forward movement. Another shifting excuse, a secrecy demand, or pressure toward money raises it. This is a reading of conduct, not certainty about character. The Berlin ethnography found that channel changes can signal ordinary interest or convenience for some young users. Its bounded sample did not measure fraud risk, so it offers context, not a reason to ignore what follows. Your decision isn't whether social media is safe in general, or whether he's been proved good or bad. Ask whether his observable pattern gives you reason to take one more step. If he respects your boundary and follows through toward a public date, continue at your pace if you want. If he pressures you for money or intimate material, stop. If evasion and pressure accumulate, end contact without waiting for a confession. Try: “I'm staying on this app and won't send money. If you'd like to meet, suggest a public place and time.” Then judge his response and follow-through.
Sources: Social Media: A Golden Goose for Scammers; Looking for love? Watch out for scammers; CFTC Campaign Warns of Romance Scams; ‘We went from the anonymity of the internet into my private WhatsApp’: Rituals of transition among dating app users in Berlin
Your next message
You don’t have to accuse him or move faster to keep his interest. State the pace that feels right, then watch what he does. The CFTC’s ‘Dating or Defrauding?’ campaign names moving off dating or social platforms, prolonged inability to meet, and repeated money or investment requests as warning signs in relationship-investment scams. That guidance describes a pattern; a channel change alone doesn’t tell you who he is.
Try a clear message: “I’m enjoying talking with you. I’d like to stay here until we’ve had a video call and made a plan to meet. I don’t send money or invest with someone I haven’t met.” Adjust it to sound like you. You’re setting terms for your time and access, not putting him on trial.
If he accepts the boundary and follows through, decide whether you want to continue. If he steers the conversation toward cryptocurrency, gift cards, transfers, or investments, don’t send funds. The CFTC’s campaign identifies such requests as warning signs and directs people to its complaint process and the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center. If pressure or evasion continues, end contact and report the account. A Dating Clarity Report can help you organize observations about consistency, intentions, and boundaries. It can’t verify identity or determine criminal intent. Your next step is yours to choose.
Sources: CFTC Campaign Warns of Romance Scams; Romance Scams
A little more clarity
Does moving off a dating app mean he is a scammer?
No. A channel change can be an ordinary preference or courtship step. Notice whether he respects your choice to stay in the app and whether the connection moves toward a realistic public meeting.
What should I do if he asks me to invest or send money?
Don’t send money, cryptocurrency, gift cards, or investment funds, and don’t share financial account access. End contact if he persists, report the profile and messages, and contact your financial institution promptly if you already sent money.
Can a video call or verification badge prove his identity?
No. A call or badge can provide limited information, but neither verifies his full identity, intentions, or honesty. Treat each as one check and keep watching whether his actions match his words.
Sources & further reading
- Social Media: A Golden Goose for Scammers
Reports the 2025 romance-scam social-media findings and explains the qualifying contact-method denominator and its limits.
- New FTC Data Show People Have Lost Billions to Social Media Scams
Summarizes the FTC’s findings on reported losses and scam approaches that began on social media.
- ‘We went from the anonymity of the internet into my private WhatsApp’: Rituals of transition among dating app users in Berlin
Documents ordinary meanings and practical reasons for channel transitions among young dating-app users in a bounded Berlin ethnography.
- Looking for love? Watch out for scammers
Describes channel migration as one step in a broader romance-scam pattern that can include difficulty meeting and later money requests.
- CFTC Campaign Warns of Romance Scams
Describes relationship investment scam patterns, including channel changes, prolonged inability to meet, and repeated investment or money requests.
- Online dating
Explains how channel choices can affect personal information exposure, platform safety features, and a dater’s ability to set boundaries.
- Romance Scams
Provides federal guidance on romance-scam warning patterns, profile checks, pacing, and requests for money or intimate images.
- Protect yourself and other daters from scammers on Hinge
Explains the limited scope of Hinge selfie verification and offers platform-specific safety guidance.
Dating Clarity Report
Six observations about the man you are dating. A clear view of the patterns, plus a conversation for your next decision.
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